How to Edit PDFs and Images in Windows 11

Use Microsoft Edge and Paint to fill, sign, crop, and annotate files, plus a free utility when you need to rearrange PDF pages.
What Windows includes
These instructions assume you are using an up-to-date version of Windows 11, Microsoft Edge, and Paint. Windows does not have one built-in app that matches everything Preview does on a Mac. Instead, Edge handles most everyday PDF tasks, while Paint covers cropping and image annotations.
The exact position of a button may change as Microsoft updates its apps. Windows 10 looks similar in many places, but some icons and menus are different.
Fill out and sign a PDF in Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge can open PDFs without any extra software. Interactive forms let you click directly in text boxes, check boxes, and other fields. For a document that is not an interactive form, Edge’s Add text tool lets you place typed text over the page.
You can also use Draw to add a handwritten signature. This works best with a touchscreen or pen, although you can use a mouse. A drawn signature is simply an annotation; if an organization requests a verified digital signature, follow its instructions or use software that supports certificate-based signing.
- Right-click the PDF in File Explorer and choose Open with > Microsoft Edge. If Edge is already your default PDF reader, double-click the file instead.
- Click an existing form field and type your information. For a flat or scanned form, select Add text on the PDF toolbar, click the appropriate spot, and type.
- To sign by hand, select Draw. Choose a color and line thickness, then write your signature on the signature line. Use Erase if you need to try again.
- Select the Save button on the toolbar. To protect the untouched original, use Save as when that option is available and give the edited copy a different name.
Highlight and mark up a PDF
Edge includes simple tools for reviewing documents. You can highlight selectable text, draw circles or underlines, and add short typed notes directly to a page. Scanned documents may not contain selectable text, but Draw and Add text can still work as overlays.
Some password-protected or restricted PDFs block editing, printing, or saving. In that situation, you will need an unrestricted copy from the document’s owner.
- Open the PDF in Edge.
- Select text with the mouse, then choose Highlight from the small menu that appears. You can also select the Highlight tool from the PDF toolbar and drag over text.
- Use Draw for arrows, circles, underlines, or freehand notes. Select Erase to remove ink marks.
- Save the PDF when you are finished, preferably as a new copy until you have checked the result.
Rearrange or remove PDF pages
Edge can view, annotate, and print PDFs, but it does not provide a dependable built-in way to drag pages into a new order. For that job, a small third-party program such as PDF Arranger is useful. It is a free, open-source Windows utility designed for rearranging, rotating, deleting, and combining PDF pages.
Download software only from its official project page or a trusted store listing. Avoid uploading private financial, medical, or identity documents to an unknown online PDF editor.
- Install and open PDF Arranger, then choose File > Open and select your PDF.
- Drag the page thumbnails into the order you want.
- Select any pages you do not need and press Delete. Check the thumbnail order carefully before saving.
- Choose File > Save As and create a new PDF so the original remains available as a backup.
Crop and annotate an image in Paint
The current Paint app included with Windows 11 is suitable for quick image edits. It can crop a photo, rotate it, add labels, draw attention to an area, and cover or remove simple unwanted details. Saving a copy first is wise because Paint edits the image itself rather than keeping a reversible editing history.
- Right-click the picture in File Explorer and choose Open with > Paint.
- To crop it, choose Select, use the rectangular selection tool to drag around the part you want to keep, and then select Crop.
- To add a label, choose the Text tool, click the image, and type. Use Brushes for freehand marks or Shapes for arrows, circles, boxes, and lines.
- Use the Rotate controls if the picture is sideways or upside down.
- Choose File > Save as, select an image format such as PNG or JPEG, and enter a new filename to preserve the original.
Choose the right image format
PNG is a good choice for screenshots, diagrams, and images containing sharp text. JPEG usually creates smaller files for photographs, although repeatedly saving a JPEG can gradually reduce its quality. If you are unsure, keep the original file and save your edited version under a new name.
Bottom line
On Windows 11, Edge handles most basic PDF filling and markup, while Paint covers quick image edits. Use a trusted PDF utility such as PDF Arranger when you need to reorder or remove pages.
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